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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays and blood tests can help diagnose mesothelioma, as and also show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds many organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most typically located in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like breathing difficulty, chest pain, and breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring, which could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until decades after the initial exposure. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease generally are men and people born male, older adults who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was regulated or used in the military, particularly in the Navy. Symptoms vary depending on where the tumor is located and are usually caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions which could be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage is to perform a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays or a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors, or other abnormalities, that may indicate mesothelioma. There are longview asbestos lawsuit of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less common than the pleural form. Like all mesothelioma forms, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingesting rather than inhalation, which is not the case with the pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common among women than men and occurs in older people. The early stages of mesothelioma are difficult to recognize because of the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma using detailed patient histories and imaging tests and blood tests. A doctor will use the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This system of staging outlines how far the tumors have spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. It can be difficult to identify peritoneal msothelioma because it is so uncommon. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a doctor. Doctors will start with a physical examination and taking basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of having a disease, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it occurs over prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the lining of the heart. The mesothelioma type is less than 1% of all mesothelioma cases, and is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are so similar to those of heart disease. This is why many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. As with other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers can be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. The fibers could later travel to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types mesothelioma. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. Due to the rarity of this form of mesothelioma it is crucial for victims to have an extensive medical exam. It is important that patients inform their doctor if they have had an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart, as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma's presence doctors can carry out other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy as well as radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under a microscope. This helps doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for low-cost or free medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial aid is essential to make treatment more accessible. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It may also be found in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and the testicles. It is more common in males than women, but the reason is not known. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until decades after exposure. Mesothelioma is more common for those exposed to asbestos during work. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma's first sign is an ongoing cough or chest pains. These symptoms are typically similar to those of other lung conditions and, therefore, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed. Once diagnosed, the patient may undergo a variety of tests to determine how much the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests may include imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist in order to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is crucial that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist conducts the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to recognize peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose the condition. The results of a mesothelioma test will help doctors determine the most effective treatment plan. The treatment will depend on how far the cancer has spread, and your overall health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for all types of mesothelioma. These medications can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma, which occurs in the area surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and also your prognosis. About 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is common for the disease to occur in the lung's lining (pleura) but it could also form in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and, less commonly around the heart or testicles.